Page 7 · What has changed since 2023
Seven pieces of 2023 advice are now false, and six are still true
Drop the advice about memory, short inputs and "delve". Keep the fact-check and the distrust of detector scores.
What to do differently
- Stop the hunt for "delve" and em-dashes. Read for the sentence patterns.
- Use the long input. Give the model the brief, the research and three examples of the client's best work in one go.
- Keep the fact-check. That advice has not expired.
- Plan for fewer clicks from search, and write for the reader who does arrive.
Advice that is now false
| The old advice | What is true in 2026 | Source |
|---|---|---|
| "It forgets everything between chats." | ChatGPT has had memory since 2024 and can refer to all past conversations since April 2025. Claude's memory is a list you can edit. | OpenAI; Claude release notes |
| "It can only read a few pages." | The 2023 GPT-4 took about 8,000 tokens, roughly 12 pages. Each of the ten top-ranked models in October 2026 lists 1 million tokens, roughly 1,500 pages. | LMArena leaderboard, 2 October 2026 |
| "Look for 'delve' and 'tapestry'." | Those words are now listed as typical of 2023 to mid-2024 output. "Delve" began to drop in 2024. | Wikipedia: Signs of AI writing; Geng and Trotta |
| "The em-dash gives it away." | OpenAI made the instruction to avoid it work in November 2025, and Wikipedia's guide notes that the sign seems less common in current output. | TechCrunch; Wikipedia |
| "Detectors are a coin toss." | The best commercial detector had near-zero error on ordinary prompted text of medium to long length. A score is still not proof. See the next table. | Jabarian and Imas, August 2025 |
| "Google treats AI content as spam." | Since February 2023 Google's test is quality, "however it is produced". | Google Search Central |
| "Rank first and the clicks follow." | When an AI summary appears, users click a normal result on 8% of visits, against 15% without one. | Pew Research Center, July 2025, 68,879 searches |
Advice that is still true
| The advice | The current evidence | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Check each citation and source. | Fabricated citations ran from 11.4% to 56.8% across ten models. Newer models were not reliably better. | Naser, preprint, 2026 |
| Do not treat a detector score as proof. | Text from a fine-tuned model was flagged 3% of the time. OpenAI says detectors are not reliable enough. | Chakrabarty and others, preprint; OpenAI |
| The sentence patterns give it away. | "Not X, but Y", the rule of three and closing "-ing" phrases are listed as current signs. | Wikipedia: Signs of AI writing |
| Out of the box it does not sound like your writer. | In a test of literary style, expert readers strongly disfavoured imitation from a prompt. They preferred the model only after it was fine-tuned on the author's work. | Chakrabarty and others, preprint |
| Pages made in bulk for rankings get penalised. | Google's policy on scaled content abuse applies however the pages are made. | Google, March 2024 |
| More persuasive does not mean more accurate. | Where training made models more persuasive, their factual accuracy fell. | Hackenburg and others, 2025, 76,977 participants |
Public comfort with AI text has not risen
- Comfort with AI-led news did not rise between 2024 and 2025. It was 12% for news made entirely by AI, down 2 points, and 21% for news made mostly by AI with human oversight, with no change. Comfort with news made entirely by people rose from 58% to 62% (Reuters Institute, October 2025, six countries with the UK and the US).
- The share of US adults who are more concerned than excited about AI was 38% in 2022, 52% in 2023 and 52% in 2026 (Pew Research Center, September 2026).
People accept AI text more easily than AI images or AI people
In the same Reuters Institute report, 55% were comfortable with AI that edits spelling and grammar, 41% with AI that writes a headline, 26% with AI that makes a realistic image and 19% with an artificial presenter.
In the US, 75% accept AI for brainstorming and early drafts of ads, and 38% accept AI-created people or voices (Gallup, surveyed May 2026, 3,270 adults).
This supports Anthony's opening point on the start page: readers mind AI writing less than AI images and voices.